Allergic Asthma Treatment
Asthma affects roughly 25 million Americans, with allergic asthma accounting for nearly 60% of all asthma sufferers in the United States. Allergic asthma is characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways in response to specific allergens, leading to difficulty breathing, wheezing, coughing, and other symptoms. Treatment for allergic asthma in New Jersey and Philadelphia can be found at Penn Medicine Becker ENT & Allergy, where experienced physicians provide comprehensive care for patients suffering from this condition.
What is Allergic Asthma?
Allergic asthma, also known as allergy-induced asthma or allergy asthma, is caused by an overactive immune system’s response to allergens in the environment. When a person with allergic asthma is exposed to these allergens, their immune system produces immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies, which cause inflammation and constriction of the airways, leading to asthma symptoms. Allergic asthma is the most common type of asthma, affecting both children and adults.
What are the Causes of Allergic Asthma?
There are various allergens that can trigger allergic asthma symptoms. Some of the most common causes of allergic asthma include:
Dust Mites
Dust mites are microscopic creatures that live in household dust and feed on dead skin cells. They are a common trigger for allergic asthma, as their waste products and body parts can be inhaled into the lungs, causing an allergic reaction.
Pollen
Pollen from trees, grasses, and weeds is a common allergen that can cause seasonal allergies and asthma symptoms. When inhaled, pollen can trigger an immune system response, leading to inflammation and constriction of the airways.
Pet Dander
Pet dander, or tiny particles of skin and hair shed by animals, is another common allergen that can cause allergic asthma symptoms. Cats and dogs are the most common sources of pet dander, but other animals, such as birds and rodents, can also contribute to allergic reactions.
Mold Spores
Mold spores are tiny, airborne particles released by fungi that grow in damp environments. When inhaled, mold spores can cause an allergic reaction and trigger asthma symptoms in susceptible individuals.
Cockroaches
Cockroach allergens, found in their saliva, feces, and body parts, can also trigger allergic asthma symptoms when inhaled. Cockroach allergens are particularly problematic in urban environments and are a common cause of asthma in inner-city populations.
Air Pollution
Air pollution, including particulate matter, ozone, and other pollutants, can also contribute to the development and worsening of allergic asthma symptoms. Exposure to air pollution can cause inflammation and irritation of the airways, leading to asthma symptoms in susceptible individuals.
What are the Symptoms of Allergic Asthma?
The symptoms of allergic asthma can vary from person to person, but typically include:
Shortness of Breath
Difficulty breathing, or shortness of breath, is a common symptom of allergic asthma. This occurs when the airways become inflamed and constricted, making it difficult for air to flow in and out of the lungs.
Wheezing
Wheezing is a high-pitched, whistling sound made when air is forced through narrowed airways. This is a common symptom of allergic asthma and can be heard when a person exhales.
Tightness in the Chest
Chest tightness is a common symptom of allergic asthma, as the muscles around the airways tighten, causing a feeling of pressure or constriction in the chest.
Coughing
Coughing is another common symptom of allergic asthma, as the body attempts to clear mucus and irritants from the airways.
Fatigue
People with allergic asthma may experience fatigue due to the increased effort required to breathe, trouble sleeping, and reduced oxygen levels in their blood.
Trouble Sleeping Due to Symptoms
Asthma symptoms can worsen at night, making it difficult for people with allergic asthma to get a restful night’s sleep. This can lead to fatigue and reduced quality of life.
How Can Allergic Asthma Be Treated?
There are various treatment options available for managing allergic asthma. Some common treatments include:
Corticosteroid Inhalers for Allergic Asthma Treatment
Asthma is commonly treated using corticosteroid inhalers, as they help to reduce inflammation in the airways and prevent asthma symptoms. These medications are typically used daily to maintain control over asthma symptoms and prevent exacerbations.
The Benefits of Immunotherapy for Allergic Asthmatics
Immunotherapy (allergy shots) is another treatment option that involves exposing the patient to small amounts of allergens over time. This helps the immune system become less sensitive to them, reducing the severity of allergic reactions and asthma symptoms. Immunotherapy can be particularly beneficial for patients whose asthma is triggered by specific allergens, such as pollen, dust mites, or pet dander.
The board-certified allergy specialists at Penn Medicine Becker ENT & Allergy diagnose specific allergies and customize an effective treatment plan to give their patients relief.
Environmental Control Measures to Alleviate Allergic Asthma Symptoms
Taking steps to minimize exposure to allergens in the environment can help reduce allergic asthma symptoms. Some environmental control measures include using air purifiers, regularly cleaning and vacuuming to reduce dust mite populations, using allergen-proof bedding, and minimizing exposure to pets if pet dander is a trigger.
Allergy Testing to Pinpoint Asthma Triggers
Allergy testing can help identify the specific allergens that trigger a person’s allergic asthma symptoms. This information can be used to develop a personalized treatment plan that targets these triggers. Common allergy tests include skin tests, where small amounts of allergens are applied to the skin to observe for a reaction, and blood tests, which measure the levels of IgE antibodies in response to specific allergens.
Alternative Treatments for Allergic Asthma
In addition to conventional treatments, there are alternative therapies that some people with allergic asthma may find helpful. These treatments should be discussed with your doctor before beginning, as they may not be suitable for everyone.
Breathing Exercises Used to Help Control Allergic Asthma Symptoms
Breathing exercises, such as diaphragmatic breathing and pursed-lip breathing, can help improve lung function and reduce asthma symptoms. These exercises can be practiced regularly to help manage allergic asthma symptoms.
Omega-3 Supplements for Allergic Asthma Treatment
Some studies have suggested that omega-3 fatty acid supplements may have anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce allergic asthma symptoms. However, more research is needed to confirm these findings, and patients should consult with their healthcare provider before starting any new supplements.
Herbal Remedies for Allergic Asthma Symptoms
Certain herbal remedies, such as butterbur and quercetin, have been suggested to help with allergic asthma symptoms by reducing inflammation and stabilizing immune system responses. However, the effectiveness of these remedies varies, and some herbal remedies may interact with prescription medications or supplements you may be taking.
Acupuncture and Acupressure as an Allergy Asthma Treatment Option
Acupuncture and acupressure have been used as alternative treatments for various conditions, including allergic asthma. Some studies have suggested that these therapies may help reduce asthma symptoms by promoting relaxation and reducing inflammation. However, more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness for allergic asthma treatment.
Homeopathy as an Alternative Treatment for Allergic Asthma
Homeopathy is a holistic approach to medicine that involves using highly diluted substances to stimulate the body’s natural healing processes. While some people with allergic asthma may find relief from homeopathic remedies, the effectiveness of this treatment method is still debated within the medical community.
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