Are you constantly clearing your throat and feeling like there is something stuck in the back of it? Do you need the assistance of a Philadelphia ENT specialist? If so, you may be suffering from post-nasal drip (PND). PND is a common condition that occurs when mucus accumulates in the back of the throat. It can cause a range of uncomfortable symptoms, including discomfort in the throat, coughing, and difficulty swallowing. In this article, we will discuss the causes and treatments for post-nasal drip.
What is Post Nasal Drip?
Post-nasal drip (PND) is a condition in which excess mucus accumulates in the back of the throat, causing throat discomfort, coughing, and difficulty swallowing. It occurs when the nasal passages become blocked or irritated, often due to allergies, infections, or colds. The excess mucus can also be caused by changes in weather or air pressure.
Common Causes of Post Nasal Drip
Post-nasal drip is a common condition caused by different factors:
Bacterial Infection
Bacterial infections can cause inflammation in the nasal cavity, leading to post-nasal drip. You may expect to have pain in the throat and coughing. Bacterial infections of the respiratory tract, such as pneumonia, can cause inflammation and excess mucus production in the nasal passages, leading to PND. Antibiotics may be necessary to treat bacterial infections and alleviate symptoms.
Nasal Cavity
The nasal cavity is the hollow space within the nose that is lined with mucous membranes. Irritation or blockage of the nasal cavity can lead to PND. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including allergies, infections, colds, and environmental irritants.
Viral Infection
Viral infections, such as the common cold, can also cause post-nasal drip. A runny nose, sneezing, and congestion are symptoms you can expect from this. Viral infections can cause inflammation and excess mucus production in the nasal passages, leading to PND. Viral infections generally resolve on their own, but over-the-counter cold and flu medications can help to alleviate symptoms.
Common Symptoms
Post-nasal drip is often accompanied by a variety of symptoms, including:
- Throat pain
- Chronic cough
- Difficulty to swallow
- The feeling of something stuck in the back of the throat
These symptoms can be caused by the excess mucus that accumulates in the throat due to PND.
Treatments for Post Nasal Drip
Treatments for post-nasal drip vary depending on the underlying cause. For allergies, antihistamines can reduce inflammation and block the release of histamine, which is responsible for causing allergic reactions. Decongestants can also reduce swelling in the blood vessels and relieve congestion. For infections, antibiotics may be prescribed to fight off the infection. In some cases, Philadelphia ENT doctors may recommend surgery to remove any blockages or polyps in the nasal cavity.
For those with high blood pressure, medications such as ACE inhibitors or beta blockers can help reduce blood pressure and improve symptoms of post-nasal drip. It is important to speak with your doctor if you are experiencing any symptoms of PND as it could be a sign of an underlying medical condition.
Home Remedies for Post Nasal Drip
If the symptoms are not severe, you can deal with them with these treatments at home:
Warm Water and Salt
A warm salt water gargle for a post-nasal drip can prove to be an effective treatment. Try dissolving a teaspoon of salt in a glass of warm water as this can help to thin out mucus and provide relief. Additionally, drinking warm water throughout the day can also be effective in reducing post-nasal drip by thinning out mucus and making it easier to clear the nasal passages.
Saline nasal sprays can also help to thin out mucus and provide relief from nasal congestion. Also, neti pots, a type of device that can be used to flush out nasal passages with a saline solution, help to reduce inflammation and clear away excess mucus. Both of these treatments can provide temporary relief from symptoms of post-nasal drip such as coughing, throat discomfort, and difficulty swallowing.
Steroid Nasal Sprays
Steroid nasal sprays work by reducing inflammation in the nasal passages and can be effective in providing relief from congestion and other symptoms associated with PND. They are generally well-tolerated and are available over-the-counter or by prescription, depending on the specific product and the severity of your symptoms. It is important to follow the instructions carefully and use the lowest effective dose.
Water Steam
Inhaling steam from hot water is a simple and effective home remedy for relieving the symptoms of post-nasal drip. When you inhale the steam, it can help to loosen and thin out mucus, making it easier to clear the nasal passages.
Taking a hot shower can also be a way to loosen and thin out mucus. It reduces inflammation in the nasal passages and provides relief from a stuffy nose too. Be sure that the water is not too hot as this could cause further irritation.
Use a Humidifier
Consider using a humidifier to add moisture to the air in your home or office. This can help thin out mucus and relieve congestion and other symptoms associated with PND. It is especially useful during the colder months when indoor air tends to be dry. Just be sure to regularly clean your humidifier to prevent the growth of harmful germs and bacteria inside the device.
What to Avoid When You Have Post-nasal Drip?
It is essential to avoid certain activities and foods that can worsen your post-nasal drip symptoms. Smoking should be avoided as it can irritate the nasal passages and increase mucus production.
Dairy products contain a protein called casein which can cause inflammation in the nasal passages and increase mucus production. Eating spicy foods can also irritate the throat and nose.
Postnasal drip medications
When it comes to treating post-nasal drip, there are many different medications available. The best option for you will depend on the cause of your symptoms. Some common types of medications used to treat PND include antihistamines, decongestants, expectorants, and steroid nasal sprays. Your doctor will be able to recommend the most appropriate medication for your specific needs and help you find relief from your symptoms.
Antihistamines
Antihistamines are a type of medication that can be used to treat PND caused by viral infections, and allergies. They work by drying out excess mucus and reducing the coughing, pain throat, and other symptoms associated with PND. Some popular examples of antihistamines include chlorphenamine (Piriton), cinnarizine, diphenhydramine, hydroxyzine, and promethazine. It is important to be aware that these types of medications can cause side effects, such as dry mouth, dizziness, blurred vision, and abdominal pain. Talk to your ENT doctor Philadelphia about the potential risks and benefits of using antihistamines to treat PND.
Decongestants
Decongestants are a type of medication that can help to reduce sinus pressure and alleviate congestion associated with post-nasal drip. Common ingredients in decongestants include pseudoephedrine and phenylephrine, which reduce swelling in the nasal tissues and blood vessels. Decongestants are available in a variety of forms, including tablets, liquids, and nasal sprays, and can be purchased over the counter or by prescription. It is important to be aware that decongestants can cause side effects, such as rebound congestion, dryness, burning, or stinging.
Expectorants
Expectorants are a type of medication that can help to loosen mucus and make it easier to cough up. They are often used to treat post-nasal drip that is caused by the common cold or other respiratory infections. Expectorants that contain the ingredient guaifenesin can be effective in reducing congestion and relieving other symptoms associated with PND. It is important to be aware that these can cause mild side effects, such as drowsiness, dizziness, or headaches, and are not recommended for toddlers.
When to See a Doctor for Post Nasal Drip
It is important to see an ENT specialist Philadelphia if you are experiencing symptoms of post-nasal drip that do not improve with home remedies or over-the-counter medications. Your doctor may recommend nasal irrigation, which involves flushing out the nasal passages with a saline solution to reduce inflammation and mucus production. If your post-nasal drip is caused by an infection in the ear, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics to treat the infection. In some cases, respiratory infections can also cause post-nasal drip, so it is important to get checked out if your symptoms persist.
Put Your Trust in an Expert for Reliable Post Nasal Drip Relief
If you or someone you know suffers from post-nasal drip, you know how annoying and uncomfortable it can be. Don’t let this common condition affect the quality of your life any longer—Penn Medicine Becker ENT & Allergy is here to help. Our skilled doctors have the knowledge and expertise to address post-nasal drip and provide you with relief. Don’t hesitate to contact us to learn more about your treatment options and take the first step towards feeling better. We are here to help you regain control of your health and improve your overall well-being.